A Long Walk to Water

Although three-fourths of the Earth is covered with water, the amount of drinking water available is very low, and it is not evenly distributed across nations. As a result, some regions use or even waste plenty of water, while others barely get enough for their daily needs. This story revolves around one such region where water is scarce, and people need to walk several miles just to fetch a single bucket. The place is Southern Sudan in Africa.

The story takes us back to 1983, during the second Sudanese civil war. Salva Dut, an 11-year-old boy from the Dinka tribe, lived with his parents, three brothers, and two sisters in a small town called Loun-Ariik in Tonj Country. One day, while he was in school, gunshots and bomb blasts erupted. Students were forced to flee into the bush—on the opposite side of Salva’s home. With no choice left, Salva ran farther and farther away, leaving behind everything he knew.

The war had begun two years earlier. Though Salva did not fully understand it, he knew that rebels from the south, where he and his family lived, were fighting against the government in the north. The northern government, dominated by Muslims, wanted to impose Islam across Sudan. But the people in the south, who followed different religions, resisted. This conflict for independence led to widespread fighting. On top of this civil war, another age-old conflict simmered between the two major tribes—the Dinka and the Nuer.

Separated from his family, Salva wandered with a group of Dinka villagers toward an Ethiopian refugee camp. The journey was grueling. He constantly searched for his family whenever he joined a new group along the trail, but he never found them. Crossing the harsh terrain of the Akobo desert, Salva was briefly reunited with his uncle. Sadly, this reunion was short-lived, as his uncle was killed before they could reach safety.


What happened next? Was Salva able to reach Ethiopia? Did the country welcome him? How did he survive famine, drought, and unimaginable challenges? And, most importantly, did he ever reunite with his family? These questions unfold as the story progresses.

The book alternates between two timelines—Salva’s journey in 1985 and the story of a little girl, Nya, in 2008, who struggles daily to fetch water for her family in Southern Sudan. The way these two narratives connect in the climax is truly mesmerizing.

Two key takeaways deeply resonated with me:

1. Persistence – Despite enormous hardships, Salva never gave up hope. He valued life and fought to survive. Whenever he felt too tired to continue, he remembered his uncle’s words: “Do you see that group of bushes? You only need to walk as far as those bushes.” This mindset of taking one step at a time kept him going.

2. Giving Back to Society – Later in life, Salva was adopted by an American couple. He worked hard, studied diligently, and eventually returned to Sudan with a mission—to help his people. His efforts brought access to clean water and changed countless lives. His journey shows the profound impact of giving back to society and standing for a cause.

Salva himself says:
“Stay calm when things are hard or not going right with you. You will get through it if you persevere instead of quitting. Quitting leads to much less happiness in life than perseverance and hope.”

Based on true incidents, this book is not just about the importance of water but also about resilience, harmony, and the power of service. War brings destruction to both the winner and the loser. Instead, let us embrace diversity, live in peace, and uplift one another.

A must-read book!

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